Wart removal is necessary because the tumors can cause discomfort and make the skin look unsightly.While these structures are not itchy and generally harmless, they are viral in origin and therefore can easily spread throughout the body.This is why many doctors recommend wart removal.For this purpose, experts choose the most suitable method.
causes of warts
Warts are growths on the epidermis; their parameters range from 1 mm to 1 cm.The cause of the appearance of warts on the epithelium is the papillomavirus, which is contracted during contact with a carrier of the virus.
Sometimes, a person can independently cause the spread of a skin infection, for example, if he uses the same razor or towel.In medicine, this infection is called autoinoculation.
Genital warts, or warts, are usually located in the genital area and therefore can only be "picked up" during sex.
If you have abrasions or cuts on your skin, you may be exposed to the virus.After the papillomavirus enters the skin, it moves to the nucleus of the cell, where it begins the reproduction process.If a person has a strong immune system, cells susceptible to infection will be destroyed.Otherwise, nearby cells can become infected and warts can appear on the epidermis.
Types of warts
There are many types of papules: regular papules, flat papules, plantar papules and pointed papules.Common tumors occur regardless of a person's age group.According to statistics, about 70% of children are infected with the virus.The growth occurs on the skin on the back of the hand and between the fingers.Sometimes, warts appear on the face, near the lips, and on the palms of the hands.
Round structures may grow up to 1 cm above the epithelial level.The color of the papules is similar to that of healthy skin, which is why they can be difficult to notice in the early stages of the disease.If the structure has been on the skin for a long time, other small growths may form near it.To get rid of pimples, the parent wart must be removed, so that the small tumors have nothing to eat and they disappear.
Flat papilloma affects 4% of the world's population.They come in round and polygonal shapes with flat and smooth surfaces.Warts are pale pink in color and they barely rise above the skin.Located on the back of the arms, neck, face and chest areas.Sometimes found near the genitals of both men and women.
Plantar papules occur on the soles of the feet.They have a rough surface, somewhat resembling growths that have merged together.A characteristic of these warts is pain on palpation.Papules on the soles of the feet can also cause discomfort when walking.
Genital warts, which have sharp tips, can cause pain and discomfort in people.They are located on the skin connected to the mucous membranes: around the lips, near the anus, near the urethra, near external intimate organs and on the conjunctiva.
Warts grow in clusters and look like cauliflower or cockscombs.Many times, the growth breaks open and opens the way for various infections.To avoid serious illness, you should consider wart removal.
When should warts be removed?
Many genital warts do not affect people's lives, so no one rushes to see a doctor.The alarm should be sounded if there are obvious cosmetic defects, infection of other areas of the epithelium, large growth parameters, dense growth of papules, changes in color and tone, pain when walking and palpating the papilloma, bleeding from the papules.
Wart removal method:
- electrocoagulation;
- radio wave removal;
- Remove with liquid nitrogen (freeze destruction);
- laser removal;
- surgical intervention;
- Chemotherapy.
Traditional methods and combined monotherapy can also help get rid of genital warts.
Doctors treat warts with cytotoxic and immune-stimulating drugs.
Characteristics of electrocoagulation warts
The procedure is performed by experts using an electrocoagulator and is considered one of the safest and most effective surgeries.The papules are cauterized with a special electrode, which is heated to a very high temperature under the influence of a high-frequency current.After surgery, a dry scab (scab) will form at the removal site and will disappear on its own after 10-14 days.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient will not experience pain or discomfort.The biggest sensation a patient can feel during the procedure is a slight stinging sensation in the area that was removed.After electrocoagulation, the patient's wound showed no scars.It takes approximately 2 weeks for the skin to heal completely.
Eliminate the nature of radio waves
This technology has only recently begun to be used by doctors and has been proven to be effective and safe.To use radio waves to remove skin lesions, specialists use special equipment.They are characterized by emitting radio waves with a frequency of 3.8 to 4 MHz.
This technique allows you to excise pathological growths without touching the epidermis.During the surgery, not only the top layer of skin is removed, but also the root of the genital wart.Patients will feel no pain during the procedure.After the surgery, there will be no scars or scars left on the epithelium.The removed material can be sent for additional histological study to determine whether the growth is benign or malignant.
About freezing damage
Wart removal with liquid nitrogen is particularly popular because it is effective and safe.Cryodestruction can even remove plantar papillomas without the risk of bleeding and infection.
If the formation is small, it can be removed in one operation, but if it is large and has deep roots, the patient will most likely need two surgeries.
After removal with liquid nitrogen, scabs will appear on the pimples, which will disappear after 1.5-2 weeks, leaving new pink skin in place.The disadvantage of this technique is the formation of small scars on the epithelium; in addition, there is a risk of incomplete removal of the vegetation due to the inexperience of the surgeon.
laser removal
The use of laser to remove papillomas has many advantages: the operation is painless, there are no scars or defects in the skin in the form of folds, no special wound care is required, and the scabs will fall off the epidermis 3-4 days after the operation.
The procedure features a laser that blocks tiny blood vessels in the area of the wart, so the procedure is as bloodless as possible.It is impossible for genital warts to re-form because the intervention is performed with sterile equipment.The specialist sends the removed tissue for histological examination.
surgery and chemotherapy
If the tumor is larger, surgical help will be needed.The surgery is performed under local anesthesia.The technique is considered invasive and can leave flaws in the skin.With surgical removal, the papillomavirus is likely to re-enter the bloodstream.
Sometimes methods of removing pointed and flat pimples are not as effective as we would like, so in order to eliminate the blemishes, acid solutions or special drugs are used.The duration of chemotherapy is at least six sessions.
The solution is applied to the growth point by point, and the drug is washed off after a period of time.To avoid allergies or burns, treatment is done under the close supervision of a doctor.
Wart removal using traditional methods
In folk medicine, there are many methods that can help get rid of warts once and for all.Some techniques actually help, while others do the opposite and may exacerbate the problem.
People recommend rubbing the growth with fresh garlic every day until it falls off.People also take magnesium (powder).You should take 5 grams of powder daily.
The method of using celandine is very effective.The growth needs to be lubricated with celandine juice twice a day.This process continues until the pimples fall off the skin on their own.
Another popular method is freezing genital warts.Apply artificial ice to the wart for 5-10 minutes every day.After several such treatments, the growth will disappear.
An active method of removing warts in folk medicine is to burn the papules with acetic acid.
A drop of acid should be placed on papillomavirus-infected skin every day, and over time the lesions will disappear.Do not apply more than 1 drop to the epithelium as irritation or allergic reaction may occur.
You should be very careful about using unconventional methods as they do not guarantee that people will get rid of their problems.
If home treatments don't help you remove the tumor on your own, you should seek qualified medical help from a dermatologist or surgeon.